Sprinkler winterization in Fenton, MIOff is not empty. Blow it out.

Shutting the water off leaves water sitting in the pipes, valves, heads and backflow device. We push it out with compressed air, zone by zone, and leave the backflow device drained and open, so the frost has nothing to crack.

Illustration

Why it matters

Turning it off does not empty it.

Closing the irrigation shutoff stops new water from coming in. It does nothing about the water already in the system, and there is a lot of it.

Pipes in a lawn are not laid perfectly downhill. They dip and rise with the yard, and every dip holds water. So does every valve, every head and the backflow device beside the house. Opening a drain lets some of it out, but nobody can see whether the low spots emptied.

Lateral pipes usually sit 6 to 12 inches down, within reach of frost in a Michigan winter, and the backflow device sits above ground in the open air. Water grows about 9 percent as it freezes. Inside a closed pipe or valve it has nowhere to go, so the part splits.

What a spring startup includes

A flagstone path beside a mulched bed leading down to a green lawn and a pond with fall color behind
A pond lawn in October

Try it

Try a winter both ways.

Run the blowout zone by zone, or skip it, then drag the season forward and watch the frost line reach the pipes.

  • Watch the backflow device. It sits above ground, so cold air reaches it before frost reaches any pipe.
  • Nothing leaks in January because nothing is running. The damage shows up at the spring startup.
  • A little water always clings in the low spots, which is why air volume and timing matter.
Illustration, not to scaleA cut-away of a yard: water pipes from the house to a backflow device, a valve box and three zones of sprinkler heads, with a frost line that moves down as winter comes.FROST LINEBASEMENTPipes 6 to 12 in. downPVBAIRVALVESZONE 1ZONE 2ZONE 3
Water left in the lines 100%
Cracked parts 0

Water is sitting in every pipe, the way it is all summer. Blow it out, or skip it, then drag winter in.

The visit

How a blowout runs.

The same order every time, because the order is what protects the parts that crack.

  1. Water off at the supply

    We close the irrigation shutoff, usually in the basement, and open its drain so the line out to the backflow device empties.

  2. Air in below the backflow device

    The compressor connects at the blowout port just past the backflow device, never through it. Compressed air runs hot, and heat can damage the rubber seals inside the device.

  3. One zone at a time

    Each zone is opened in turn and the air pushes its water out through the heads. We watch until the heads go from water, to spitting mist, to dry air, then move to the next zone.

  4. No zone left blowing dry

    Air moving through empty pipe builds heat from friction, and heads spun on air alone can be damaged. A zone that still spits water gets a short second pass. A clear one is left alone.

  5. Backflow device drained and left open

    Its small test cocks are opened and its ball valves are left half open, at about 45 degrees, so no water is trapped inside the device or inside the balls of its valves.

  6. Controller switched off

    So it does not try to open valves all winter. Anything we noticed along the way, like a broken head or a zone that ran weak, gets noted for the spring startup.

A system that pulls from the lake also needs its pump and suction line drained. See lake pump systems.

The backflow device

The part most likely to crack.

The brass device on a short pipe beside the house is a pressure vacuum breaker. It keeps lawn water, with fertilizer, weed killer and whatever else is in the soil, from flowing back into the water you drink.

It is also the most exposed part of the system: above ground, in the open air, full of water all summer. One hard overnight freeze can crack it while the ground below is still soft.

That is why it gets its own steps at a blowout. It is drained, its test cocks are opened and its ball valves are left half open, because a ball valve left fully open or fully closed can trap water inside the ball. An insulated cover over it helps on top of that. More on pressure vacuum breakers.

A brass pressure vacuum breaker with green valve handles on a copper riser beside a house
Illustration

9%

how much water grows as it turns to ice

Why things crack

Ice needs room, and a pipe has none.

Water expands about 9 percent as it freezes, with enough force to split plastic pipe, fittings, valve bodies and brass. Nothing leaks in January because nothing is running. It shows up at the spring startup as a geyser in the lawn, a zone that will not hold pressure or a backflow device spraying water, and each of those is a repair the blowout was there to prevent.

The options

Shut off, shop compressor or a real blowout.

What each one leaves in the ground for the winter.

  • Shutoff closed only

    Water left behind
    Nearly all of it, in every pipe, valve and head
    Backflow device
    Full of water, above ground
    The air
    None
    Risk
    Split pipe, cracked valves and backflow device
    In spring
    Leaks and repairs at startup
  • Small shop compressor

    Water left behind
    Pockets in the low spots and at the far ends of zones
    Backflow device
    Often left full, or blown straight through
    The air
    Plenty of pressure, too little volume
    Risk
    Missed water, plus heat and strain on the pipe
    In spring
    Maybe fine, maybe a split fitting
  • What we recommend

    Full blowout

    Water left behind
    A little clinging in low spots, nothing pooled
    Backflow device
    Drained, test cocks open, ball valves half open
    The air
    Enough volume to move water at a safe pressure
    Risk
    Air set for the pipe in the ground, no zone run dry
    In spring
    An ordinary startup

Reviews

What our customers say.

5.0

From 40 reviews on Google.

What people mention most

  • Promptness6
  • Reasonable pricing5
  • Sprinkler repair3
  • Winterization3
  • Leak repair2
  • Hardworking staff2
Read them on Google

Misty’s Irrigation came out to repair and inspect our lawn irrigation system and did a great job. Very knowledgeable, professional, and just great people to work with. It’s always nice being able to support a local Fenton business, especially when they provide this kind of service. Highly recommend!

Zachary B.Repair and inspection, Google review

Quick to respond to phone message. Scheduled service call and took great care of my sprinkler system, replacing 2 sprinkler heads and checked all of the others. I highly recommended this company for their services

Susan R.Service call, two heads replaced, Google review

Misty’s did some repair work at a fair price. Staff was very pleasant, on time and cleaned up well in addition to excellent communication. Will use them in the future for any sprinkler system needs without it a doubt!

Joe S.Repair work, Google review

Questions

What people ask about winterization.

The things people ask before booking. If yours is not here, call or text (810) 423-9513.

When should I schedule my sprinkler blowout?

Late September into November, before the ground freezes. Earlier in that window is safer, because one hard overnight freeze can crack the backflow device while the ground is still soft, and by October a lawn needs far less water than it did in summer. The calendar fills as fall goes on, so book early. Book a blowout or call or text (810) 423-9513.

Can I just shut the water off and open the drains?

It is better than nothing, but it leaves water behind. Pipes dip and rise with the yard, and every dip, valve and head holds water that a drain cannot reach. There is also no way to see whether it emptied. Compressed air pushes the water out through the heads, where you can watch each zone go from water to mist to dry air.

Can I blow it out myself with my garage compressor?

Most garage compressors make plenty of pressure but very little volume, and volume is what pushes water out of a pipe. With too little air, people turn the pressure up, which strains the pipe and heads and still leaves water in the low spots. If you do it yourself: connect below the backflow device, never through it, keep the pressure moderate, since flexible black poly pipe takes less than rigid white PVC, wear eye protection and never stand over a head.

Do you winterize the backflow device too?

Yes, every time. It is drained, its test cocks are opened and its ball valves are left half open so no water is trapped inside. Air is never pushed through it. An insulated cover is worth adding on top. More on pressure vacuum breakers.

We had a hard freeze before my blowout. Is the system ruined?

Probably not. A night or two of frost rarely freezes pipe buried in the lawn, because the soil holds its heat. The backflow device above ground is what is exposed. Put an insulated cover or an old blanket over it on a hard-freeze night and get the blowout booked. If anything did crack, it shows at the blowout or at the spring startup.

Do I need to be home for the blowout?

Usually someone needs to let us reach the irrigation shutoff, which is most often in the basement. If the shutoff and the controller are outside or easy to get to, tell us when you book.

One of my heads is broken. Should it be fixed before the blowout?

Tell us when you book. A zone with a broken head can still be blown out. We can fix the head at the blowout or note it for the spring startup, whichever you prefer.

What happens to my controller over the winter?

We switch it off at the blowout so it does not try to open valves all winter. Most controllers keep their programs while switched off, which makes spring setup quicker. If it has been skipping zones or showing faults, mention it and we will look at the controller at startup.

Book service

Book your fall blowout.

Send your address and anything that acted up this season, like a weak zone or a head that would not shut off. We will call back to set a time.

  • A real person calls you back. Promptness is what reviewers mention most.
  • Fair, clear pricing. That is the second thing they mention.
  • Licensed and insured, family run out of Fenton.
Step 1 of 2 What do you need?
Where does the water come from?
Step 2 of 2 How do we reach you?

We use this to answer you and nothing else. Prefer to talk? Call or text (810) 423-9513.

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